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Heavy pieces by air: how many kg each airport accepts without approval

A forklift lifts a cargo pallet into the hold of a wide-body aircraft
Photo: 4300streetcar / Wikimedia Commons
In short

The weight limit per piece without approval differs by airport: from 30 kg in Shanghai and 50 kg in Saransk to 250 kg in Irkutsk and Almaty. Aeroflot's tables of August 7, 2026 (Russia) and August 3, 2026 (abroad) show this limit, the limit with approval, the hard limit and A320 loading type.

Aeroflot's weight limit per piece without approval is set separately for each airport: from 30 kg in Shanghai (PVG) and 50 kg in Saransk (SKX) to 250 kg in Irkutsk (IKT) and Almaty (ALA). Below is the data for each city: weight per piece without approval, with approval, the hard limit, and the A320 loading type.

CargoBooking is an air freight forwarder in Moscow working since 2019 and an Aeroflot cargo agent since 2019. More in About CargoBooking. Write to us in English or Russian.

How many kg per piece does an airport accept without approval, and where is there a hard limit?

For Russia, Aeroflot treats a piece of 80 kg or more as heavy. But the weight a destination airport accepts without a separate request differs by city on flights from Sheremetyevo (SVO), Moscow. 37 of the 55 Russian airports in the table use the same 80 kg. The other 18 differ: lower, like 50 kg in Saransk (SKX), or higher, up to 250 kg in Irkutsk (IKT). Abroad the range is wider: from 30 kg in Shanghai (PVG) to 250 kg in Almaty (ALA). In Russia, one destination is under "embargo": Penza (PEZ), where Aeroflot does not take heavy cargo. Abroad, four destinations are under embargo: Hong Kong (HKG), Dalaman (DLM), Mersin (COV) and Milas-Bodrum (BJV).

A hard limit is the weight above which the airport will not accept a piece under any approval. In our network, a hard limit is set at 14 Russian and 4 foreign airports. The reason is not always given. In Barnaul (BAX), the limit is 200 kg because unloading is manual. In Istanbul (IST), it is 105 kg, with the note that the piece may be no more than 70 cm high. For the other airports with a hard limit, the table shows only the number.

A size limit per piece appears in the table for only two airports: Chelyabinsk (CEK) (70 cm) and Istanbul (IST) (70 cm). The other airports in the network have no such mark. This does not mean there are no size limits: Aeroflot's special cargo table simply does not list them. Piece dimensions are checked against a different table, with the doors and holds of the specific aircraft.

Bulk or pallet: how is an A320 from Sheremetyevo loaded?

For the A320 family (in Aeroflot's description: 320, 32A, 32N, 321, 32B, 32Q), the loading type on a flight from Sheremetyevo depends on the destination airport. This is stated in Aeroflot's aircraft loading type document of April 27, 2026. BULK means loose loading: pieces go into the hold one by one. ULD (unit load device) means on a pallet or in a container: the cargo is built up into a unit in advance. A pallet with lifting handles can be handed over for bulk loading as one piece, if it fits the weight and size limits.

In the Russian table, 38 of 55 airports have loading type BULK, 11 have ULD, and 6 have no mark. Abroad, of 40 airports, 15 have BULK, 12 have ULD, and 13 have no mark. The loading type on your flight depends on the specific aircraft and may differ from the table. We confirm it when you book.

Where in Russia can you send a heavy piece without extra approvals?

Data from Aeroflot's summary special cargo table of August 7, 2026 (valid for September 2026). Where Aeroflot shows "-" or "no data", we write "no mark".

CityStatusWithout approval, up to kgWith approval, kgHard limit, kgSize limit, cmA320 from Sheremetyevo
Abakan (ABA)accepts and stores80no markno markno markBULK
Anadyr (DYR)accepts and stores200no markno markno markno mark
Apatity (KVK)accepts and stores80no markno markno markBULK
Arkhangelsk (ARH)accepts and stores200no markno markno markBULK
Astrakhan (ASF)accepts and stores80no markno markno markBULK
Barnaul (BAX)accepts and stores200no mark200 (manual unloading)no markBULK
Blagoveshchensk (BQS)accepts and stores80no mark1500 (wide-body aircraft)no markno mark
Cheboksary (CSY)accepts and stores80no markno markno markBULK
Chelyabinsk (CEK)accepts and stores80no markno mark70BULK
Elista (ESL)accepts and stores100no markno markno markBULK
Gorno-Altaysk (RGK)accepts and stores80no markno markno markBULK
Grozny (GRV)accepts and stores80no markno markno markBULK
Irkutsk (IKT)accepts and stores250no markno markno markBULK
Izhevsk (IJK)accepts and stores80no markno markno markBULK
Kaliningrad (KGD)accepts and stores80no markno markno markULD
Kazan (KZN)accepts and stores80no markno markno markULD
Kemerovo (KEJ)accepts and stores80no markno markno markBULK
Khabarovsk (KHV)accepts and stores80no mark200no markno mark
Khanty-Mansiysk (HMA)accepts and stores8080-130130no markBULK
Krasnodar (KRR)accepts and stores80no markno markno markULD
Krasnoyarsk (KJA)accepts and stores200no markno markno markULD
Magadan (GDX)accepts and stores80no markno markno markno mark
Magnitogorsk (MQF)accepts and stores80no markno markno markBULK
Makhachkala (MCX)accepts and stores80no markno markno markBULK
Mineralnye Vody (MRV)accepts and stores80no mark200no markULD
Murmansk (MMK)accepts and stores80no markno markno markBULK
Nizhnekamsk (NBC)accepts and stores100no markno markno markBULK
Nizhnevartovsk (NJC)accepts and stores80no markno markno markBULK
Nizhny Novgorod (GOJ)accepts and stores80no markno markno markULD
Novokuznetsk (NOZ)accepts and stores80no markno markno markBULK
Novosibirsk (OVB)accepts and stores80no markno markno markULD
Omsk (OMS)accepts and stores80no mark250no markBULK
Orenburg (REN)accepts and stores100no markno markno markBULK
Orsk (OSW)accepts and stores80no markno markno markBULK
Penza (PEZ)embargono markno markno markno markBULK
Perm (PEE)accepts and stores80no markno markno markBULK
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky (PKC)accepts and stores80no mark250no markno mark
Saint Petersburg (LED)accepts and stores200no mark250no markULD
Samara (KUF)accepts and stores200no markno markno markULD
Saransk (SKX)accepts and stores50no markno markno markBULK
Saratov (GSV)accepts and stores200no mark200no markBULK
Sochi (AER)accepts and stores80no markno markno markULD
Stavropol (STW)accepts and stores100no mark100no markBULK
Surgut (SGC)accepts and stores200no markno markno markBULK
Syktyvkar (SCW)accepts and stores8080-120120no markBULK
Tomsk (TOF)accepts and stores8080-150150no markBULK
Tyumen (TJM)accepts and stores200no markno markno markBULK
Ufa (UFA)accepts and stores120120-250250no markBULK
Ulan-Ude (UUD)accepts and stores80no mark200no markBULK
Ulyanovsk (ULV)accepts and stores80no markno markno markBULK
Vladivostok (VVO)accepts and stores150no markno markno markBULK
Volgograd (VOG)accepts and stores8080-200no markno markBULK
Yakutsk (YKS)accepts and stores80no markno markno markBULK
Yekaterinburg (SVX)accepts and stores80no markno markno markULD
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk (UUS)accepts and stores80no markno markno markno mark

Where abroad, and on what terms?

Data for the foreign airports in our network, from the same Aeroflot summary special cargo table, version of August 3, 2026 (valid for September 2026).

CityStatusWithout approval, up to kgWith approval, kgHard limit, kgSize limit, cmA320 from Sheremetyevo
Abu Dhabi (AUH)accepts and stores150no markno markno markBULK
Aktau (SCO)accepts and stores200no markno markno markBULK
Almaty (ALA)accepts and stores250no markno markno markBULK
Antalya (AYT)accepts and stores150no markno markno markULD
Astana (NQZ)accepts and stores150no markno markno markBULK
Baku (GYD)accepts and stores100no markno markno markULD
Bangkok (BKK)accepts and stores150no markno markno markno mark
Beijing (PKX)accepts and stores50no markno markno markno mark
Bishkek (BSZ)accepts and stores80no markno markno markULD
Bukhara (BHK)accepts and stores150no markno markno markBULK
Cairo (CAI)accepts and stores120no markno markno markULD
Cam Ranh (CXR)accepts and stores40no markno markno markno mark
Colombo (CMB)accepts and stores150no markno markno markno mark
Dalaman (DLM)embargono markno markno markno markBULK
Denpasar (DPS)accepts and stores100no markno markno markno mark
Dubai (DWC)accepts and stores150no mark150no markBULK
Dubai (DXB)accepts and stores150no mark150no markULD
Ganja (GNJ)accepts and stores200no markno markno markBULK
Goa (GOX)accepts and stores150no markno markno markno mark
Guangzhou (CAN)accepts and stores200no markno markno markno mark
Hainan (SYX)accepts and stores150no markno markno markno mark
Ho Chi Minh City (SGN)accepts and stores50no markno markno markno mark
Hong Kong (HKG)embargono markno markno markno markno mark
Istanbul (IST)accepts and storesno markno mark105 (axis limit: height no more than 70 cm)70ULD
Karaganda (KGF)accepts and stores150no markno markno markBULK
Kostanay (KSN)accepts and stores80no markno markno markBULK
Male (MLE)accepts and stores50no markno markno markno mark
Mersin (COV)embargono markno markno markno markBULK
Milas-Bodrum (BJV)embargono markno markno markno markBULK
Minsk (MSQ)accepts and stores200no markno markno markULD
New Delhi (DEL)accepts and stores150no markno markno markULD (32Q BULK)
Osh (OSS)accepts and stores45no markno markno markULD
Phuket (HKT)accepts and stores50no markno markno markULD
Samarkand (SKD)accepts and stores80no markno markno markBULK
Seychelles (SEZ)accepts and stores80no markno markno markno mark
Shanghai (PVG)accepts and stores30no markno markno markno mark
Shymkent (CIT)accepts and stores100no markno markno markBULK
Tashkent (TAS)accepts and stores80no mark80no markULD
Tehran (IKA)accepts and stores160no markno markno markULD
Yerevan (EVN)accepts and stores200no markno markno markBULK

Dubai appears in the table twice, as DXB and DWC. Both have a hard limit of 150 kg.

To EAEU countries (Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan) we ship like within Russia. Outside the EAEU we only carry commercial shipments of companies that have their own customs broker: we handle the flight, not the customs clearance.

What to check before shipping a heavy piece

  • Weigh and measure each piece separately. What counts is the heaviest piece, not the total of the shipment.
  • Find your airport in the table and compare the weight of the piece with the limit without approval and the hard limit.
  • If the piece is above the limit without approval but below the hard limit, allow time for approval with the airport.
  • If palletized cargo may go as bulk, attach lifting handles in advance.

Find your city in the table and send your manager the weight and dimensions of each piece when you book. As Aeroflot's agent, we will check whether approval is needed and tell you the loading type on the chosen flight. To get a price, use the online calculator.

Sources

Frequently asked questions

How many kg per piece does an airport accept without approval?
On flights from Sheremetyevo, each destination airport has its own limit: from 30 kg in Shanghai (PVG) and 50 kg in Saransk (SKX) to 250 kg in Irkutsk (IKT) and Almaty (ALA). The limit is the weight of one piece the airport takes without a prior request. Find your city in the table.
What is a hard weight limit at an airport?
It is the weight above which the airport will not accept a piece under any approval. For example, Istanbul (IST) has a hard limit of 105 kg, with the note that the piece may be no more than 70 cm high. Barnaul (BAX) has a 200 kg limit because unloading is manual.
Is an A320 from Sheremetyevo loaded in bulk or on pallets?
It depends on the destination airport. Of 55 Russian destinations in the table, 38 have loading type BULK (loose, piece by piece), 11 have ULD (on a pallet or in a container), and 6 have no mark. We confirm the option for your flight when you book.
Where does Aeroflot not take heavy cargo at all?
In our network, this is Penza (PEZ) in Russia and four foreign destinations: Hong Kong (HKG), Dalaman (DLM), Mersin (COV) and Milas-Bodrum (BJV). The table marks them "embargo".

Get a price in the online calculator (the page is in Russian, your browser can translate it).

Write to us in English or Russian: info@cargobooking.ru. More in About CargoBooking.

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